The Supreme Court on October 27 issued notice to the Centre on a plea by the Digital News Publishers Association (DNPA) challenging the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 and the Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025. The case has been listed for a detailed hearing on November 17.
DNPA, which represents 21 publishers across the media spectrum, has sought an interim stay on the law and rules. The association has argued that the privacy framework could “shut down news rooms” and alter the very concept of news by leaving publishers dependent on the consent of the person whose data is being reported.
A Bench headed by Chief Justice of India Surya Kant said it could not pass an ex parte stay order. The court invited DNPA to suggest how the rights of citizens can be balanced against misuse of press freedom while protecting the media’s right to disseminate information.
DNPA has contended that the law does not provide a separate exemption for journalistic activity, despite constitutional protections for equality, free speech and the right to information. Its petition argues that publishers, editors, reporters and correspondents could be brought under requirements involving notice, prior consent, compelled erasure and verifiable consent.
The association has also raised concerns that such provisions could be used to identify and target journalistic sources. It argues that recognised media organisations are already subject to regulation, including through bodies such as the Press Council of India. The Centre’s response and the court’s consideration of interim relief will be watched at the November 17 hearing.
